{"id":134711,"date":"2024-11-15T13:35:59","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T12:35:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.stocexpo.com\/?p=134711"},"modified":"2024-11-15T13:39:49","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T12:39:49","slug":"ammonias-journey-from-industrial-feedstock-to-clean-hydrogen-carrier","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.stocexpo.com\/en\/2024\/11\/15\/ammonias-journey-from-industrial-feedstock-to-clean-hydrogen-carrier\/","title":{"rendered":"Ammonia\u2019s journey from industrial feedstock to clean hydrogen carrier"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"134711\" class=\"elementor elementor-134711\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d73fcfa elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d73fcfa\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-31a66287\" data-id=\"31a66287\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-11d5ab4b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"11d5ab4b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5858ddde\" data-id=\"5858ddde\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ffa221b elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7ffa221b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ammonia\u2019s journey from industrial feedstock to clean hydrogen carrier<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-464db08e elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"464db08e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-7a16641 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>15\/11\/2024<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59f89fbb elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"59f89fbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-163056b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"163056b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Hans Vrijenhoef, Association NH3 Event Director and Previous President of the Ammonia Energy Association<\/strong><\/p><p>As we gather for StocExpo\u2019s 20th anniversary in Rotterdam, it is an opportune moment to reflect on how far we have come in the tank storage sector, especially in the storage and handling of ammonia. Ammonia has been at the forefront of fuel and chemical storage for decades.<\/p><p>Yet, as we enter a new era marked by an urgent energy transition, ammonia\u2019s role is set to evolve from industrial feedstock to a clean hydrogen carrier, providing a bridge to sustainable energy. The Clean Ammonia Storage Conference at StocExpo offers a timely platform to discuss these developments, focusing on safe storage practices, the infrastructure demands of ammonia, and its pivotal role in the clean energy landscape.<\/p><p><strong>Overcoming public misconceptions<\/strong><br \/>Over the past two decades, ammonia storage technology has undergone significant advancements. From the single-walled tanks of yesteryear to today\u2019s triple-walled systems, the industry has consistently improved the safety, reliability, and efficiency of ammonia storage facilities. This transformation has been essential in addressing public concerns about the risks associated with ammonia, where safety remains a priority. Today, standards such as the Netherlands\u2019 PGS 12, incorporating the highest international benchmarks, have raised the bar on safety and influenced ammonia storage practices worldwide.<\/p><p>Despite ammonia\u2019s decades-long track record, misconceptions about its safety persist. A well-maintained ammonia terminal, designed to today\u2019s standards, offers some of the highest safety levels in the industry. The probability of a leak from a modern, triple-walled ammonia tank is estimated to be as low as one in a hundred million years. This is a testament to the engineering and the stringent regulatory frameworks we have developed. Collaboration with government agencies has been instrumental in refining these systems, making them robust enough to meet the global demand for ammonia storage safely and sustainably.<\/p><p><strong>A fuel for all sectors<\/strong><br \/>Ammonia stands out among future fuels for its unique advantages in infrastructure and logistics. As a hydrogen carrier, it offers several benefits compared to liquid hydrogen or LNG. Liquid hydrogen, for instance, requires storage at an ultra-low temperature of minus 252 degrees Celsius, demanding highly specialised infrastructure and refrigeration. By contrast, ammonia is easier to transport and store, using existing infrastructure with less stringent refrigeration requirements. This makes ammonia a cost-effective alternative in the hydrogen supply chain, often proving more economical than directly transporting hydrogen.<\/p><p>Today, the role of ammonia in the energy transition is already materialising. Power plants in Japan are co-firing ammonia with coal, significantly reducing their carbon emissions. The shipping industry, too, is exploring ammonia as a viable alternative to conventional fuels, driven by regulatory pressure from the International Maritime Organization (IMO) to lower greenhouse gas emissions in maritime transport. These applications underscore ammonia\u2019s versatility and ability to decarbonise sectors traditionally relying on fossil fuels.<\/p><p>The sector\u2019s evolution is striking, particularly when considering where ammonia storage stood two decades ago. Older tanks built in the 1960s or 1970s were not designed with today\u2019s stringent safety standards in mind. Retrofitting these tanks has been challenging but has also driven innovation. Now, new storage facilities are designed to safely accommodate ammonia, meeting standards like the PGS 12 and other European regulations. Even converted LPG tanks must meet these standards, which is vital in ensuring safe and sustainable operations as ammonia\u2019s storage capacity continues to expand.<\/p><p>This year\u2019s Clean Ammonia Storage Conference at StocExpo provides a unique opportunity for industry professionals to learn about the latest advancements in ammonia storage and to gain insights into its future. This event is particularly timely, given the unprecedented growth in planned ammonia infrastructure, including greenfield terminals and new storage tanks. In Europe alone, the ARA (Amsterdam-Rotterdam-Antwerp) region is seeing a surge in projects, with companies such as Advario, Vopak, and Stolthaven investing heavily in ammonia storage. This development signals an increase in storage capacity and a broader commitment to creating a robust, sustainable hydrogen economy.<\/p><p><strong>Meeting growing demand with modern infrastructure<\/strong><br \/>The shift towards ammonia as a hydrogen carrier is part of a larger narrative: the role of hydrogen in the energy transition. Hydrogen will undoubtedly be crucial in the future energy mix, and ammonia offers a pragmatic solution for its storage and transportation. By serving as a stable and energy-dense carrier, ammonia bridges the gap between hydrogen production sites and end-users, facilitating an efficient and scalable hydrogen economy. However, achieving this vision requires infrastructure capable of safely and efficiently handling ammonia on a large scale.<\/p><p>Building this infrastructure demands collaboration across the supply chain, from storage operators and equipment providers to regulatory bodies. The ammonia storage industry has made great strides in recent years, yet there remains room for improvement as demand grows. At the Clean Ammonia Storage Conference, we aim to foster these collaborations, creating partnerships that support sustainable growth. Companies can reduce costs, standardise practices, and make ammonia a viable competitor to other clean fuels by working together.<\/p><p>Sustainable growth also hinges on regulatory support and market stability. The ammonia sector needs a balanced approach, where subsidies support initial developments but do not become a crutch. Flexible offtake agreements, like those in the oil sector, could provide the stability needed to attract investment without over-reliance on subsidies. This approach will be vital to establishing a thriving ammonia market that is sustainable in both economic and environmental terms.<\/p><p>Looking ahead, we must also consider the role of public perception and consumer education. Ammonia is often overshadowed by hydrogen in discussions of clean energy, but its value as a hydrogen carrier makes it an essential component of the energy transition. Events like StocExpo are vital in educating stakeholders, from policymakers to the public, about ammonia\u2019s potential and ensuring that it is seen as a reliable and safe alternative to more familiar fuels.<\/p><p><strong>A lot of changes in two decades<\/strong><br \/>As we celebrate two decades of StocExpo, it is clear that the tank storage sector has come a long way. The event has grown from a niche gathering focused on oil and gas to a global platform exploring future fuels, digitalisation, and sustainability. This 20th-anniversary edition brings together cutting-edge robotics for tank inspection, innovations in terminal technology, and the dedicated Clean Ammonia Storage Conference. These features reflect the industry\u2019s transformation and underline the importance of sustainable, secure, and innovative storage solutions as we transition to a low-carbon future.<\/p><p>Ammonia\u2019s evolution from industrial feedstock to a clean hydrogen carrier highlights both our progress and the challenges ahead. By focusing on safe, scalable storage and fostering industry-wide collaboration, we can ensure that ammonia plays a central role in tomorrow&#8217;s energy landscape. StocExpo\u2019s Clean Ammonia Storage Conference is a crucial step in this journey, providing a forum for dialogue, innovation, and the continued development of safe and sustainable ammonia infrastructure.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-563edf59\" data-id=\"563edf59\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d2b3693 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2d2b3693\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title 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data-id=\"7757bdce\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ddabc61 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4ddabc61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Register to attend.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f22c5b2 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-8850 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3f22c5b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.stocexpo.com\/en\/visit\/register-your-interest\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Register Now<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6d532d70 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6d532d70\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-64ee4894\" data-id=\"64ee4894\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a0dee0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"5a0dee0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c5060b6\" data-id=\"6c5060b6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37f42b12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"37f42b12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Get social.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48d7e30d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48d7e30d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">#stocexpo #futuredelivered<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3373d34c elementor-shape-circle elementor-grid-0 e-grid-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons\" data-id=\"3373d34c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"social-icons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-twitter elementor-repeater-item-6550970\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/StocExpo\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Twitter<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-twitter\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-facebook-f elementor-repeater-item-2ea5aad\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/StocExpo\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Facebook-f<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-facebook-f\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-linkedin-in elementor-repeater-item-f5eda18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/showcase\/stocexpo-&#038;-tank-storage\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Linkedin-in<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-linkedin-in\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-instagram elementor-repeater-item-b98d648\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/stocexpo_tankstorage_events\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Instagram<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-instagram\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As we gather for StocExpo\u2019s 20th anniversary in Rotterdam, it is an opportune moment to reflect on how far we have come in the tank storage sector, especially in the storage and handling of ammonia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":163,"featured_media":134712,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Ammonia\u2019s journey from industrial feedstock to clean hydrogen carrier","_seopress_titles_desc":"As we gather for StocExpo\u2019s 20th anniversary in Rotterdam, it is an opportune moment to reflect on how far we have come in the tank storage sector, especially in the storage and handling of ammonia. ","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[322,268],"tags":[],"edition":[568],"class_list":["post-134711","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-homepage","category-in-the-news","edition-stocexpo-2024"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stocexpo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134711","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stocexpo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stocexpo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stocexpo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/163"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stocexpo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=134711"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.stocexpo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134711\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":134723,"href":"https:\/\/www.stocexpo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134711\/revisions\/134723"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stocexpo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/134712"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stocexpo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=134711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stocexpo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=134711"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stocexpo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=134711"},{"taxonomy":"edition","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stocexpo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/edition?post=134711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}